;ft
bn / g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7ssf lg0f{ox¿
Gf]kfnL hgtfn] @))& ;fn klxn]b]lv xfn;Dd
k6s k6s ub}{ cfPsf P]ltxfl;s ;+3if{ / hgcfGbf]ng dfkm{t\ nf]stGq, zflGt
/ cu|udgsf kIfdf k|s6 ePsf] hgfb]zsf] ;Ddfg ub}{,
;ft /fhgLlts bn / g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ jLr ;DkGg !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L,
* a'“b] ;xdlt / @% j'“b] cfrf/;+lxtf nufot g]kfn ;/sf/ /
g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ jLr ;DkGg ;j} ;Demf}tf, ;xdlt, cfrf/;+lxtf / ;+o'Qm
/fi6« ;+3nfO{ k|]lift ;dfg wf/0ffsf] kqfrf/ k|lt k"0f{ k|ltj4tfsf]
k'gk'{li6 ub}{,
b]zdf ljBdfg juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, n}+lus ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg
ub}{ /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g{;+/rgf ug{'kg]{ ;+sNk ub}{,
k|lt:kwf{Tds jx'bnLo nf]stflGqs zf;g Joj:yf, gful/s :jtGqtf, df}lns
clwsf/, dfgj clwsf/, k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf tyf sfg"gL /fHosf]
cjwf/0ff nufot nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotf k|ltsf] k"0f{ k|ltj4tfnfO{
bf]xf]¥ofp“b},
g]kfnL hgtfsf] eod'Qm jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g
kfpg] cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ub}{,
nf]stGq, zflGt, ;d[l4, cu|ufdL cfly{s–;fdflhs kl/jt{g tyf b]zsf]
:jtGqtf, cv08tf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jfledfgnfO{ s]Gb|df /fVb} @)^$ ;fn
h]7 dlxgfleq :jtGq / lgikIf ?kn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ b'j}
kIfsf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfh ldlt @)^# ;fn sflt{s @! ut] ;ft
bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7saf6 lgDg lnlvt lg0f{ox¿
ePsf 5g\ .
ljutsf ;xdltx¿sf] sfjf{Gjog ;DjGwdf
!= ljutdf ul/Psf ;a} ;dembf/L, ;xdlt / cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn],
OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s / s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] .
@= ljutdf /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 j]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf gful/sx¿sf]
;DjGwdf 5fgaLg u/L l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ pRr:t/Lo 5fgaLg cfof]u u7g ug]{
.
#= sAhf ul/Psf 3/hUuf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ tLa|tf lbg] . lj:yflktx¿
3/ kmls{g] jftfj/0fsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ . o; lglDt lhNnf–lhNnfdf
b'a} kIf ;lDdlnt ;ldlt u7g ug]{ . oL ;a} sfo{nfO{ Ps dlxgfleq k"0f{tf
lbg] .
$= /fHo / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿dfly
nufOPsf ;a} cf/f]k / cleof]ux¿ lkmtf{ ePsf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff
ug]{ / b'j} tkm{sf /fhgLlts aGbLx¿nfO{ t'¿Gt l/xf ug]{
.
;]gf / xltof/ Joj:yfkg ;DjGwdf
;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{, lgikIf / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf
;DkGg ug{ / ;]gfsf] nf]stfGqLs/0f tyf k'g;{+/rgf ug{ ljutdf ePsf afx|–a'“b]
;dembf/L, cf7–a'“b] ;xdlt, @%–a'“b] cfrf/ ;+lxtf
/ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ k7fOPsf] kf“r–a'“b] kqsf]
efjgfcg'¿k lgDg sfdx¿ ug]{–
Dffcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;DaGwdfM
!= @)^# ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] tkm{af6
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ k7fOPsf] kqdf JoQm k|ltj4tf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL
;]gfsf n8fs'x¿ (Combatants) lgDg lnlvt :yfgx¿df c:yfoL
lzlj/x¿ (Cantonments) df ;Lldt /xg] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+34f/f
pgLx¿sf] k|df0fLs/0f / cg'udg ug]{ .
Df'Vo lzlj/x¿ lgDg :yfgx¿df /xg]5g\ M
!= s}nfnL @= ;'v]{t #= /f]Nkf $= kfNkf %= sfe]| ^= l;Gw'nL &= Onfd
d'Vo lzlj/x¿ jl/kl/ #÷# j6fsf b/n] ;xfos lzlj/x¿
/xg]5g\ .
@= dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs'x¿ lzlj/df /x]kl5 lzlj/sf] ;'/Iffy{
rflxg] xftxltof/ / uf]nLu¶f jfx]s cGo ;j} xltof/x¿ lzlj/leq}
;'/lIft e08f/0f ug]{ / Psn tfNrf nufO{ rfjL ;DjlGwt kIfn] g} /fVg] .
;f] tfNrf nufpg] k|lqmofdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] lgu/fgLsfnflu p;sf]
/]s8{, ;fO/g ;lxtsf] ;+oGq (device) ;lDdlnt ug]{ . e08f/0f ul/Psf xftxltof/x¿sf]
cfjZos hf“r ug{' kbf{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;DjlGwt kIfsf]
/f]xj/df ug]{ . Sofd/f cg'udg nufot o; ;DjGwsf cGo lj:t[t k|fljlws ljj/0f
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;“3, g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;xdltn]
tof/ ug]{ .
#= dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs'x¿ c:yfoL lzlj/df al;;s]kl5 pgLx¿sf]
/;bkfgL nufot cGo cfjZos Joj:yf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug]{ .
$= dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs'x¿sf] /]vb]v, ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgf
lglDt cGtl/d dGqLkl/ifb\n] ljz]if sld6L agfP/ sfd ug]{ .
%= dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;/sf/;“usf] ;xdltn]
ug]{ .
Gf]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;DaGwdfM
^= ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ k|]lift kqdf JoQm k|ltj4tf cg';f/ g]kfnL
;]gf Aof/]sleq l;ldt /xg] . p;sf xltof/x¿ s;}sf] klg kIf of ljkIfdf
k|of]u gx'g] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ . dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf tkm{af6
e08f/0f ePsf xltof/sf] a/fa/L ;+Vofdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] klg cfkm\gf xltof/x¿
;'/lIft e08f/0f ug]{ / Psn tfNrf nufO{ rfjL ;DjlGwt kIfn] g} /fVg] .
;f] tfNrf nufpg] k|lqmofdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] lgu/fgLsf] nflu
p;sf] /]s8{, ;fO/g ;lxtsf] ;+oGq (device) ;lDdlnt ug]{ . e08f/0f ul/Psf
xftxltof/x¿sf] cfjZos hf“r ug{' kbf{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«
;+3n] ;DjlGwt kIfsf] /f]xj/df ug]{ . Sofd/f cg'udg nufot o; ;DjGwsf
cGo lj:t[t k|fljlws ljj/0f ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;“3, g]kfn ;/sf/
/ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;xdltn] tof/ ug]{ .
&= g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lgoGq0f, kl/rfng / Joj:yfkg gof“ ;}lgs P]g
adf]lhd dGqLkl/ifb\n] ug]{ . cGtl/d dGqLkl/ifb\n] /fhgLlts ;xdlt / cGtl/d
Joj:yflksfsf] ;DalGwt ;ldlt;d]tsf] ;'emfj lnP/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] nf]stfGqLs/0fsf]
lj:t[t sfo{of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{ . o; cGtu{t g]kfnL ;]gfsf]
pko'Qm ;+Vof, nf]stflGqs ;+/rgf, /fli6«o / ;dfj]zL rl/q lgdf{0f
ub}{ nf]stGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] d"Noåf/f ;]gfnfO{ k|lzlIft ug]{
nufotsf sfdx¿ ug]{ .
*= g]kfnL ;]gfn] ub}{ cfPsf ;Ldf ;'/Iff, cf/If, lgs'~h, a}+s, ljdfg:yn,
ljB'tu[x, 6]lnkmf]g6fj/, s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno, ljlzi6 JolQmx¿sf] ;'/Iff
nufotsf sfdx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf ljifoj:t'jf/]
!= cGtl/d ;+ljwfgaf/]
-s_= cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt4f/f k|:t't cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfh
ePsf ;xdltsf cfwf/df k"0f{tf lbg] .
-v_= k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;ef4f/f cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g]5 / gjul7t
cGtl/d ljwflosfn] pQm ;+ljwfgnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{5 .
@= /fhtGqjf/]
-s_= d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yf ;DaGwL s'g} klg clwsf/ /fhfdf /xg] 5}g .
-v_= :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|, /fgL P]Zjo{ / lghx¿sf kl/jf/sf] ;DklQ
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf NofO{ 6«i6 jgfP/ /fi6« lxtdf k|of]u
ug]{ .
-u_= /fhfsf] x}l;otn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ k|fKt ePsf ;j} ;DklQx¿
-h:t} ljleGg :yfgsf b/jf/x¿, jg tyf lgs'~hx¿, P]ltxfl;s
/ k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ;Dkbfx¿ cflb_ /fli6«os/0f ug]{ .
-3_= /fh;+:yf sfod /fVg] jf g/fVg]jf/] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7såf/f
;fwf/0f ax'dtn] 6'+uf] nufpg] .
#= cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;b jf/]
Sm_= cGtl/d Joj:yflksf lgDg k|sf/ Ps ;bgfTds ;+;b x'g]5 M
(i) ;ft /fhgLlts bn / cGo bnsf xfn k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o ;efsf
lgjf{lrt ;b:ox¿ ;d]t u/L @)( hgf -hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljkIfdf /x]sfx¿
jfx]s_ . ;+o'Qm jfd df]rf{sf] jt{dfg ;+;bdf k|ltlglw gePsf] x'“bf
;xdltsf cfwf/df dgf]gog ul/g] .
(ii) Gf]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] tkm{af6 &# hgf
(iii) hgjuL{o tyf k]zfut ;+u7g, pTkLl8t hflt tyf If]qsf k|ltlglwx¿
/ /fhgLlts JolQmTjx¿jf6 $* hgf -;xdltsf] cfwf/df dgf]lgt ug]{_
s'n ;+Vof– ##)
t/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljkIfdf /x]sfx¿ cGtl/d Joj:yflksfdf /xg] 5}gg\
.
v_= cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf] u7g eP kZrft\ k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;ef
e+u x'g] .
-u_= cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;b u7g ePsf] lbgb]lv g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
sf] g]t[Tjdf /x“b} cfPsf hg;/sf/, hgcbfnt nufotsf ;Qf;Dj4 ;j}
lgsfo e+u x'g] .
3_= cGtl/d Joj:yflksf /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+rfng ug]{ .
$= cGtl/d ;/sf/jf/]
-s_= ;xdltsf cfwf/df cGtl/d dGqLkl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ .
-v_= cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgf / sfo{ ljefhg cfk;L ;xdltaf6 to ug]{
.
-u_= cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;+rfng ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf, /fhgLlts ;xdlt
/ ;xsfo{sf] ;+:s[lt cg'¿k ug]{ .
%= Gofokflnsfaf/]
-s_= :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] cjwf/0ff / d"NodfGotfnfO{ cg';/0f ug]{
.
-v_= GofokflnsfnfO{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf, nf]stGq / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgk|lt
k|ltj4 agfpg] .
-u_= ;+ljwfg;ef ;DaGwL ljjfbx¿sf] lg¿k0f ug{ ;+j}wflgs
cbfntsf] u7g ug]{ .
^= ;+j}wflgs c+ux¿jf/]
-s_= k|wfgdGqL, k|wfg Gofoflwz / cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf ;efd'v ;lxtsf]
gof“ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf u/]/ o; dfkm{t\ ;+j}wflgs c+ux¿sf]
lgo'lQm nufotsf ljifox¿df l;kmfl/z ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . lgo'lQmx¿
ubf{ lglZrt dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] .
-v_= ;xdltsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] .
&= :yfgLo lgsfox¿jf/]
-s_= ;ft bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;xdltn] lhNnf, gu/ / ufp“
:t/df cGtl/d :yfgLo lgsfo u7g ug]{ .
*= gful/stf ;d:of ;DjGwdf
-s_= ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cufj} gful/stfaf6 jl~rt ;j} g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{
gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug]{ .
-v_= @)$^ ;fn r}q d;fGtnfO{ cfwf/ jif{ dfgL To;eGbf cufl8 g]kfndf hGd
eO{ lg/Gt/ :yfoL a;f]af; ub}{ cfPssf ;a} g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{
;/n 9+un] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .
-u_= gful/stf k|flKt ;DjGwL cGo Joj:yf sfg"gdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhd
x'g] .
(= ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DjGwdf
-s_= cfufdL @)^$ h]7 leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ldlt to
ug{ cGtl/d dGqLkl/ifb\nfO{ clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ .
-v_= ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ldl>t k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df ug]{ . @)% ;b:o
pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt lbg] …klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g]Ú (First
Past the Post) k|0ffnL cg';f/ / @)$ ;b:o kf6L{nfO{ dt lbg] ;dfg'kflts
lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cg';f/ lgjf{lrt x'g] . o; ;DjGwdf lgjf{rg cfof]u ;+u
5nkmn u/]/ sfg"g agfpg] .
-u_= bnx¿n] pDd]bjf/x¿ ;"rLs[t ubf{ pTkLl8t hflt,
If]q, dw]zL, dlxnf, blnt nufot cGo ju{ ;d]tsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj
u/fpg' kg]{ .
-3_= /fli6«o hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx¿dWo]jf6 ;xdltsf
cfwf/df cGtl/d dGqLkl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt x'g] !^ hgf .
-ª_= ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'n ;+Vof ==$@%=== sfod ug]{ .
-r_= cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L x'“bfsf jvt !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf g]kfnL
gful/s dtbftf x'g] .
-5_= ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cg'udg ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+34f/f u/fpg]
.
!)= /fHosf] 9f“rfjf/]
-s_= juL{o, hftLo, eflifs, n}l¨s, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / If]qLo e]befjsf]
cGTo ug{ /fHosf] jt{dfg s]Gb|Ls[t / PsfTds 9f“rfsf] cGTo u/L /fHosf]
;dfj]zL, nf]stflGqs / cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ .
-v_= /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf nflu ;'emfj lbg Ps pRr :t/Lo cfof]usf] u7g
ug]{ .
-u_= /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] clGtd 6'¨f] ;+ljwfg;efn] nufpg] .
!!= cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fjf/] lgb]{zs l;4fGtx¿
-s_= ;fdGtjfbsf ;j} ?kx¿sf] cGTo ug]{ cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf]
Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd cfk;L ;xdltn] to u/]/ nfu" ub}{ hfg]
.
-v_= ;fdGtL e":jfldTjsf] cGTo ub}{ j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd
nfu" ug]{ gLlt to ug]{ .
-u_= /fli6«o pBf]uwGwf / ;fwg>f]tsf] ;+/If0f / k|jw{g ug]{
gLlt cg';/0f ug]{ .
-3_= lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfjf;, /f]huf/L / vfB ;'/Iffdf ;j} gful/ssf] clwsf/
:yflkt ug]{ gLlt lng] .
-ª_= ;'s'Djf;L, sd}of, xlnof, x/jfr/jf nufotsf cfly{s–;fdflhs
?kn] k5fl8 k/]sf ju{nfO{ hUuf nufot cfly{s–;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf
ug]{ gLlt lng] .
-r_= ;/sf/L nfesf] kbdf /x]/ e|i6frf/ u/L cs"t ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{x¿
pk/ s8f sfjf{xL u/L bl08t ug]{ gLlt lng] .
-5_= b]zsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f Pj+ Gofosf ;fy} b]znfO{ l56f] ;d'Ggt
/ cfly{s ?kn] ;d[4zfnL jgfpg Ps ;femf ljsf; cjwf/0ff lgdf{0f ug]{ .
-h_= >ldssf k]zfut clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ub}{ pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/, lgof{t
k|jw{g cflbsf] nflu nuflg j[l4 u/L /f]huf/L Pj+ cfo cfh{gsf cj;/x¿sf]
Jofks j[l4 ug]{ gLlt cg';/0f ug]{ .
IV. åGbkLl8tx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ;DjGwdf
!= ;z:q åGbsf] qmddf dfl/Psfx¿sf] kl/jf/nfO{ tyf o; qmddf
3fOt] eO{ ckf+u / czQm ePsfx¿nfO{ plrt /fxt, ;Ddfg tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf]
Joj:yf ug]{ .
@= 5fgjLg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df j]kQf ePsfx¿sf] kLl8t
kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt pknJw u/fpg] .
#= ;z:q åGbsf] qmddf lj:yflktx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{, gi6
ePsf lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQx¿sf] xsdf /fxt k|bfg ug{ tyf Wj:t
;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .
$= ;z:q åGbsf] qmddf dfgj clwsf/sf] u+eL/ pNn+3g ug]{ tyf dfgjtf
lj¿4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUgx¿sf] jf/]df ;To cGj]if0f ug{ / ;dfhdf
d]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ cfk;L ;xdltjf6 pRr:t/Lo ;Tolg¿k0f
tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] u7g ug]{ .
V. ljljw
!= ;a} ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{ ;xdltn]
Ps pRr :t/Lo ;+o'Qm cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .
@= cfrf/;+lxtf, ;dembf/L–;xdlt, ;Demf}tf tyf sfg"g ljk/Ltsf
ultljlw Pj+ sfdsfjf{xL ug]{ hf] s;}nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] sfjf{xL u/L bl08t
ug]{ 5 .
#= u0ftGq, cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f, hgdt;+u|x, lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL nufot clxn] ;femf ;xdlt sfod x'g g;s]sf ljifox¿df kf6L{x¿
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] qmddf cfcfkm\gf gLlt / dt cg';f/ k|:t't x'g
:jtGq x'g]5g\ .
VI. ;do–tflnsf
!= g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ jLr lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf @)^# sflt{s
#) ut];Dd ug]{ .
@= pNn]lvt II ! jdf]lhd @)^# d+l;/ % ut] leq dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs'x¿
xftxltof/;lxt lgwf{l/t lzlj/df hDdf (Confine) e};Sg] / xltof/ e08f/0f
ug]{ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+34f/f pgLx¿sf] k|df0fLs/0f / cg'udg
ug]{ .
#= pNn]lvt II % jdf]lhd @)^# d+l;/ % ut]leq g]kfnL ;]gf Jof/]sleq l;ldt
/xg], lgwf{l/t xftxltof/ e08f/0f ug]{ / To;sf] cg'udg ;+o'Qm /fi6«
;+3n] ug]{ .
$= @)^# d+l;/ % ut]leq cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] .
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